TY - BOOK AU - Kia,Mehrdad TI - The Clash of Empires and the Rise of Kurdish Proto-Nationalism, 1905-1926: Ismail Agha Simko and the Campaign for an Independent Kurdish State SN - 9783031449734 U1 - 956 23 PY - 2023/// CY - Cham PB - Springer Nature Switzerland, Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan KW - Middle East KW - History KW - Politics and government KW - World politics KW - Imperialism KW - Europe KW - International relations KW - History of the Middle East KW - Middle Eastern Politics KW - Political History KW - Imperialism and Colonialism KW - European History KW - Diplomatic and International History N1 - 1. Introduction -- 2. The Political and Cultural Geography of a Tribal Uprising -- 3. The Disintegration of Iran as a Failed State and the Rise of Simko -- 4. The Survivalist Simko -- 5. Simko during the First World War -- 6. Simko and Mar Shimun: The Kurdish-Assyrian War of Survival -- 7. The End of the First World War and Simko's Revolt -- 8. Simko's Wars against Iran -- 9. Simko's Last Battle -- 10. The End of Simko -- 11. Conclusion N2 - This book focuses on the rise of Kurdish nationalism in northwestern Iran in the context of the emergence of the Kurdish leader, Ismail Agha Simko, who organized a movement to establish a Kurdish state between 1918 and 1922 The rise of Simko is analyzed in the historical framework of the collapse of the Russian and Ottoman empires, as well as the disappearance of Iranian governmental authority in various provinces of the country during and after the end of the First World War. The book also investigates the impact of Iranian, Turkish, and Assyrian nationalisms on Simko and his movement. Drawing upon original documents, the author provides an in-depth analysis of the political, and socio-economic causes for the rise of proto-Kurdish nationalism in northwestern Iran during and after the Great War. Mehrdad Kia is the Co-Director of the Central and Southwest Asian Studies Center at the University of Montana, USA, where he is also a professor of Middle Eastern and Central Asian history and politics UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44973-4 ER -