TY - BOOK AU - Nurçe,Bilbil TI - Development of Classical and Modern Geodetic Reference Systems of Albania T2 - SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences, SN - 9783031253669 U1 - 550 23 PY - 2023/// CY - Cham PB - Springer Nature Switzerland, Imprint: Springer KW - Geophysics KW - Geographic information systems KW - Geomorphology KW - Geographical Information System N1 - Classical horizontal references of Albania -- Classical vertical references of Albania -- Modern references in Albania -- Modern vertical reference of Albania -- Gravimetric reference of Albania -- Mathematical relations between the references of Albania -- Models of transformation of 2-D coordinates -- Transformation of heights N2 - This book addresses the problems of mathematical relations between global and classical coordinate references from the practical applications point of view. It presents a large cartographic and numerical information set, which provides great values for practical and academical use based on the classical Albanian coordinative reference (ALB1986/ALB1987). This information is reflected from the positional point of view in the new modern Albanian satellite reference ALBPOS (Albanian Positioning System) or ALBCORS (Albanian Continuous Operation Reference Stations System). The main purpose of this Monograph is to summarize coordinative references applied in Albania in different periods, both classical and modern. Relevant transformation models between traditional/classical reference ALB1986 / ALB1987 and GNSS satellite reference are presented. The book furthermore recommends the mathematical models of the relationship in plan and height, between the Albanian classical reference and the global/European coordinate references (ITRF, EUREF). It serves to professionals involved in fundamental geodetic works as well as all working with GNSS or developing GIS applications UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25366-9 ER -