TY - BOOK AU - Engel,Jonathan TI - TRANSFORMING AMERICAN SCIENCE: universities, the government, and the cold war T2 - Routledge studies in the history of science, technology, and medicine SN - 1000864154 U1 - 338.97306 23 PY - 2023/// CY - [S.l.] PB - ROUTLEDGE KW - Research KW - United States KW - History KW - 20th century KW - Research institutes KW - Federal aid to research KW - Science and state KW - Technology and state KW - HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century KW - bisacsh KW - HISTORY / United States / 20th Century N2 - Transforming American Science documents the ways in which federal funds catalyzed or accelerated changes in both university culture and the broader system of American higher education during the post-World War II decades. The events of the book lie within the context of the Cold War, when pressure to maintain parity with the Soviet Union impelled more generous government spending and a willingness of some universities to reorient their missions in the service of country and of science. The book draws upon a substantial amount of archival research conducted in various university archives (MIT, Berkeley, Stanford) as well as at the Library of Congress, the National Archives, and various presidential libraries. Author Jonathan Engel considers the repurposing of the wartime Manhattan Engineering District and the Office of Naval Research to robust peacetime roles in supporting the nation's expanding research efforts, along with the birth of the National Science Foundation, space exploration, and atoms for peace among other topics. This volume is the perfect resource for all those interested in Cold War history and in the history of American science and technology policy UR - https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003363897 ER -